China uninterested in WHO plan for further COVID-19 origins study

China cannot accept the World Health Organization's plan for the second phase of a study into the origins of COVID-19, a senior Chinese health official said Thursday.

Zeng Yixin, the vice minister of the National Health Commission, said he was "rather taken aback" that the plan includes further investigation of the theory that the virus might have leaked from a Chinese lab.

He dismissed the theory as a rumour that runs counter to common sense and science.

"It is impossible for us to accept such an origin-tracing plan," he said at a news conference called to address the COVID-19 origins issue.

Liang Wannian, the Chinese co-leader of the joint China-WHO investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, speaks at a news conference in Beijing on Thursday. Chinese officials dismiss the theory that the virus might have leaked from a Chinese lab. (Mark Schiefelbein/The Associated Press)

The search for the origins of the virus has become a diplomatic issue that has worsened China's relations with the U.S. and many of its allies. The U.S. and others say that China has not been transparent about what happened in the early days of the pandemic. China accuses critics of politicizing an issue that should be left to scientists.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of WHO, acknowledged last week that it was premature to rule out a potential link between the pandemic and a leak from a Chinese government lab in Wuhan, the city where the disease was first detected in late 2019.

Most experts don't think a lab leak is the likely cause. The question is whether the possibility is so remote that it should be dropped, or whether it merits further study.

WATCH \ Vanity Fair reporter on their investigative piece on the lab-leak theory:

Vanity Fair contributing editor Katherine Eban talks about her months-long investigation into the emergence of the lab-leak theory, why it was dismissed for months, and how efforts to probe it were suppressed within parts of the U.S. government. 6:47

The first phase was conducted earlier this year by an international team of scientists who came to Wuhan to work with their Chinese counterparts. The team was accused of bowing to demands from the Chinese side after it initially indicated that further study wasn't necessary.

Zeng said the Wuhan lab has no virus that can directly infect humans and noted that the WHO team concluded that a lab leak was highly unlikely. He added that speculation that staff and graduate students at the lab had been infected and might have started the spread of the virus in the city was untrue.

Lab director denies designing novel coronavirus

Yuan Zhiming, the director of the biosafety lab at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, said they had not stored or studied the new coronavirus before the outbreak.

"I want to emphasize that ... the Wuhan Institute of Virology has never designed, made or leaked the novel coronavirus," he said.

The WHO team concluded that the virus most likely jumped from animals to humans, probably from bats to an intermediate animal. The experts visited markets in Wuhan that had sold live animals, and recommended further study of the farms that supplied the market.

"In the next step, I think animal tracing should still be the priority direction. It is the most valuable field for our efforts," Liang Wannian, who headed the Chinese side, said at Thursday's news conference.

WATCH | Fauci, Sen. Rand Paul angrily clash July 20 over U.S. funding of research:

At one point saying 'you do not know what you are talking about,' a frustrated Dr. Anthony Fauci debated the origins of the coronavirus with Sen. Rand Paul at a Senate committee in Washington. 3:27

Tedros said last week that he hoped for better co-operation and access to data from China. "We are asking China to be transparent, open and co-operate, especially on the information, raw data that we asked for in the early days of the pandemic," he said.

His words were echoed at the same virtual news conference by Germany's health minister, Jens Spahn, who called on China to intensify co-operation in the search for the origin of the virus.

Zeng said China has always supported "scientific virus tracing" and wants to see the study extended to other countries and regions. "However, we are opposed to politicizing the tracing work," he said.

China has frequently sought to deflect accusations that the pandemic originated in Wuhan and was allowed to spread by early bureaucratic missteps and an attempted coverup.

Day 610:27Why scientists are reconsidering the lab leak theory in their determination to understand COVID-19's origins

This week, U.S. President Joe Biden publicly asked intelligence officials to step up their efforts to identify the source of the COVID-19 outbreak, reinvigorating a longstanding public and scientific debate about whether the virus could have leaked from a lab in Wuhan, China. The so-called lab leak theory is controversial, but scientists say it cannot be definitively ruled out. Freelance science journalist Grace Niewijk tells us why the lab leak theory has been getting so much attention lately and why figuring out how the outbreak began is so important to scientists. 10:27

Government spokespersons have called for an investigation into whether the virus might have been produced in a U.S. military laboratory, a theory not widely shared in the scientific community.

China has largely ended local transmission of COVID-19 through lockdowns and mask-wearing requirements, and has now administered more than 1.4 billion doses of Chinese vaccines. Just 12 new domestically spread cases were reported Thursday and China says its death toll from the virus has remained unchanged for months at 4,636.

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